Driver Safety Checklist
Daily pre-trip, post-trip, and weekly maintenance verification a CDL driver runs on a tractor-trailer per FMCSR Part 396, including DVIR completion and defect handoff to the shop.
Cab and In-Cab Pre-Trip
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Verify CDL, medical card, and registration
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Confirm ELD logged in and HOS clock available
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Test low-air warning at 60 psi
With engine off and key on, fan the brake pedal until pressure drops. The low-air warning (light and buzzer) must activate by 60 psi. Continue fanning until the spring brakes pop out between 20 and 45 psi. Failure of either point is an out-of-service condition under CVSA criteria.
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Verify accident packet and post-accident kit
Glove-box accident packet should include witness cards, post-accident drug-test info card with collection-site directions, dashcam SD-card retrieval instructions, and the carrier's emergency dispatch number. Replace any missing items before departure.
Tractor Walk-Around
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Inspect steer tires for tread and damage
Steer tires require minimum 4/32" tread depth across all major grooves; drives and trailer require 2/32". Check for cuts, bulges, sidewall separation, and exposed cord. Verify cold pressure against the carrier spec (typically 105-110 psi steers).
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Check headlights, markers, and turn signals
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Inspect brake chambers and slack adjusters
With brakes released, measure pushrod travel on each chamber. Anything beyond the readjustment limit for the chamber type (typically 1.75" for Type 30) is a defect. Look for cracked chambers, missing clamps, and audible air leaks at the chamber or hose.
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Verify fifth wheel locked on kingpin
Tug-test forward in low gear against trailer brakes. Crawl under and confirm the jaws are closed around the kingpin with no gap between the trailer plate and the fifth wheel. Release handle should be fully seated; safety latch engaged.
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Check air lines, gladhands, and electrical pigtail
Trailer and Load
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Inspect landing gear and kingpin area
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Test trailer brakes hold against tractor pull
Set trailer parking brake, release tractor brake, and tug forward gently. Trailer must hold. Then reverse: set tractor parking brake, release trailer, tug. Both tests must pass before leaving the yard.
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Verify cargo securement per Part 393 Subpart I
Count straps, chains, or load bars against the working load limit needed for the cargo weight. For flatbed, edge protection on sharp corners; for van, load braced against forward shift. Verify seal number matches the BOL for sealed loads.
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Confirm reefer set point and fuel level
For refrigerated loads only. Verify set point matches the rate confirmation, return-air temp is within tolerance of set point, and reefer fuel is sufficient for the run plus a 2-hour buffer. Pre-cool an empty trailer at least 30 minutes before live load.
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Record any defects found during pre-trip
Mark any defect that affects safe operation. If a defect is found, the next step routes you to shop coordination before departure. "No defects" is acceptable only when the walk-around actually found none — copy-paste "no defects" certifications destroy litigation defense.
Collects list
Defect Handoff and Departure
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Document defects with photos and shop ticket
Photograph each defect from two angles, write a plain-language description on the DVIR, and open a shop ticket in Fleetio (or the carrier's maintenance system). Do not depart on a defect that affects safe operation until the shop signs off.
Collects paragraph Collects file Collects text -
Submit signed DVIR through the ELD
Sign the DVIR in Motive, Samsara, or the carrier's ELD platform. Defects flagged "affects safe operation" lock the unit until the shop certifies repair. Driver retains a copy on the unit per Part 396.11(c).
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Confirm dispatch, BOL, and route
Dispatcher reviews BOL, pickup and delivery numbers, appointment windows, and any hazmat or oversize permits. Driver acknowledges rate confirmation and any special instructions before rolling.
Post-Trip and DVIR
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Walk around and inspect for new damage
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Reconcile fuel receipts for IFTA
Upload Comdata, EFS, or Pilot/Loves receipts to the TMS so jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction gallons are captured for the next IFTA quarterly filing. Receipts missing the state of purchase are rejected at IFTA audit.
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Submit POD and detention notes
Upload signed BOL/POD with consignee signature, count, and any exceptions noted. Record arrival and departure times at each stop — detention beyond the customer's free time is uninvoiceable without driver-recorded timestamps.
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Complete and sign post-trip DVIR
Required by Part 396.11 at the end of each driving day on each vehicle operated. Note any defect that developed during the run; the next driver cannot dispatch the unit until the shop or driver certifies it safe to operate.
Weekly Preventive Maintenance
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Check engine oil and coolant levels
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Check DEF level and aftertreatment status
Top off diesel exhaust fluid; low DEF triggers engine derate. Review parked-regen history in the dash or telematics; frequent regens may indicate DPF, EGR, or sensor issues that the shop should investigate before the next OOS-level fault.
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Inspect drive and trailer tire pressure
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Verify annual inspection sticker not expired
Part 396.17 requires an annual inspection on every CMV; the sticker on the unit shows expiration month/year. A unit operated past expiration is OOS at any roadside inspection. Schedule the re-inspection 30 days before the sticker expires.
Collects list -
Schedule shop service for any open defects
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