Fueling Checklist
Driver and yard fueling procedure for diesel tractors and reefer units, covering pre-fuel inspection, dispensing safety, fuel quality checks, and post-fuel documentation. Run at the cardlock or yard fuel island before dispatch.
Pre-Fuel Vehicle Check
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Record odometer and hubometer readings
Capture tractor odometer and trailer hubometer at the pump. These values drive MPG calculations and IFTA jurisdictional mileage. Mismatched start/end odometers across fueling events are the most common IFTA audit finding.
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Inspect tank, cap, and fuel lines for leaks
Walk both saddle tanks, the crossover line, and the fuel/water separator. Look for weeping at the cap gasket, hairline cracks at the strap mounts, and stains on the frame rail below the tank. Any active drip is a Part 396 defect — DVIR it and route to the shop before dispatch.
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Confirm DEF level above one-quarter
Modern aftertreatment derates engine power when DEF drops below 10%. Top off at the same fuel stop — separate DEF nozzle, blue cap. Never pour DEF into the diesel tank or vice versa; cross-contamination is a $5K–$15K aftertreatment repair.
Fuel Island Safety
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Shut off engine and electronics
Engine off, ignition off, APU off, cell phones holstered. Static discharge from a running engine or hand-held electronics at the nozzle is the single most common cause of fuel-island fires.
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Locate the fire extinguisher and e-stop
Identify the nearest ABC extinguisher and the pump emergency-stop button before you start dispensing. At unattended cardlocks the e-stop is typically a red palm-button on the dispenser column.
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Don nitrile gloves and safety glasses
Diesel exposure on skin and eyes is the most underreported driver injury. PPE lives in the cab door pocket; if it's missing, pull a replacement pack from the dispatch office before the next run.
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Confirm no smoking or open flames nearby
Dispensing Equipment Inspection
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Inspect nozzle, hose, and breakaway
Check the nozzle spout for burrs, the trigger latch for cleanliness, and the hose for abrasion, kinks, or fuel weeping. A torn breakaway coupling is a drive-off hazard — report it to the site operator and use the adjacent pump.
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Verify pump grade and price display
Confirm the pump is set to ULSD (ultra-low sulfur diesel), not off-road red dye, kerosene, or DEF. Red-dye diesel in an on-highway tractor is a $1,000+ federal penalty plus state assessments. Verify the price display zeroed before triggering the nozzle.
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Fuel Dispensing
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Swipe the fuel card and enter unit number
Use the assigned Comdata, EFS, WEX, or RTS card for this tractor — never a personal card. Enter the unit number and driver PIN exactly; mismatched unit/driver entries are the top reason fuel-card transactions get flagged for fraud review.
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Fill both saddle tanks evenly
Split gallons roughly 50/50 between driver and curb-side tanks to keep axle weights legal — a full single tank can push the steer over 12,000 lb. Stop when the nozzle first clicks off; do not top off past the auto-shutoff. Overfilling vents fuel through the cap and creates an EPA spill report.
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Top off DEF tank if needed
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Fuel the reefer unit if applicable
Reefer takes ULSD from the dedicated reefer pump or jug. Confirm set point and discharge air temperature before walking away — a temperature alarm on a loaded reefer in the next 30 minutes is almost always traced to fueling the unit while the door was open or the set point was bumped.
Fuel Quality Check
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Drain the fuel/water separator
Open the petcock on the Davco or Racor housing into a clear cup. Water sits at the bottom — clear or slightly yellow diesel above, milky or layered fluid below means water contamination. Close the petcock as soon as clean fuel runs.
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Check fuel sample for water or contamination
Inspect the sample against a white background. Cloudy fuel in cold weather usually means waxing — switch to #1 blend or treat with anti-gel. Visible water, rust, or black sediment means stop and call dispatch before continuing the run.
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Report contamination to dispatch and shop
Photograph the sample jar and the pump receipt, and send to dispatch plus shop on the same message. The site operator owes a credit and the tank may need to be polished; the shop needs to know before the tractor leaves the yard so they can pre-stage a filter swap.
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Close-Out and Documentation
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Clean up drips and stow the nozzle
Wipe the fill neck and bumper with the absorbent pad from the fuel-island spill kit. Drop used pads in the labeled waste drum — not the regular trash, which triggers a SPCC violation on site audits.
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Capture the fuel receipt photo
IFTA requires a legible receipt showing date, location, gallons, price per gallon, fuel type, and unit/driver identifier. Faded thermal receipts in the visor turn unreadable in a week — photograph at the pump and upload through the ELD or Motive/Samsara driver app.
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Log the fueling event in the ELD
Mark on-duty not-driving for the fueling stop in the ELD (Motive, Samsara, Geotab). Pure fueling time is not driving time but counts against the 14-hour clock — drivers who leave it logged as driving lose recap hours later in the week.
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