User Access Control Checklist

Steps an IT or security team runs to provision, govern, monitor, and recertify user access — covering standard, privileged, and contractor pathways with SOC 2-grade evidence and least-privilege controls.

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1

Access Request and Approval

  1. Open the access request ticket
    • Create the request in the PSA or ITSM tool (Jira Service Management, Freshservice, ConnectWise Manage, ServiceNow). Pick the access category — this drives later branching for hardware keys, PAM enrollment, and contractor expiration. Free-form email requests are not acceptable; the ticket is the audit-trail anchor.

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  2. Capture business justification and target systems
    • Document the specific systems requested (AWS account, Salesforce role, GitHub org, production database) and the business reason. Vague requests like "give me admin" get rejected — auditors flag missing justification during SOC 2 review.

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  3. Route to the people-manager for approval
    • Manager approval is required even when the requester is the manager — use a peer-manager or director in that case. Approval lives on the ticket, not in email or Slack.

  4. Get resource-owner approval for sensitive systems
    • For systems holding regulated data (PII, PHI, cardholder data) or production cloud accounts, the resource owner — typically the data steward or service owner — approves separately from the people-manager. This is the SOC 2 CC6.1 control point.

2

Identity Verification and Provisioning

  1. Verify identity against the HR system of record
    • Confirm the requester exists in Workday, BambooHR, or Rippling with an active employment status and the requested start date. Tickets opened before the HR record exists are a common phishing vector — never provision off a manager's word alone.

  2. Provision the IdP account via SCIM
    • Create the user in Okta, Entra ID, JumpCloud, or Google Workspace. SCIM-connected SaaS apps will populate downstream — apps without SCIM need manual provisioning at the role-assignment step.

  3. Enroll the user in phishing-resistant MFA
    • Use FIDO2 / passkey or platform authenticator (Touch ID, Windows Hello). SMS and email codes do not meet the bar — SMS falls to SIM swap; email falls to credential phishing. Document the enrolled factor in the IdP.

  4. Issue a FIDO2 hardware key
    • Privileged users get a YubiKey or Titan key for break-glass and console access — platform authenticators alone are not sufficient when the laptop itself is the privileged-access endpoint. Register both a primary and backup key; lost-key recovery without a backup is a multi-day support burden.

3

Role Assignment and Privileges

  1. Assign the IdP group from the RBAC matrix
    • Map the role to the documented RBAC group — never grant ad-hoc app access bypassing the IdP group. Direct app assignments break SCIM deprovisioning and create orphan accounts at offboarding.

  2. Configure resource-specific roles in target systems
    • Apply AWS IAM roles, GitHub team membership, Salesforce profile, database grants. Default to least-privilege — read-only unless write was explicitly justified. Production write access goes through a separate just-in-time elevation, not standing privilege.

  3. Check for separation-of-duties conflicts
    • Confirm the user does not hold conflicting roles — examples: developer + production deploy approver, AP clerk + payment approver, identity admin + their own access reviewer. SoD violations are a recurring SOC 2 finding.

  4. Set a time-bound expiration on contractor access
    • Contractor accounts get a hard expiration matching the SOW end date — set it in the IdP, not on a calendar reminder. Re-enable requires a fresh access request; quiet auto-renewals are how third parties end up with multi-year standing access.

  5. Enroll privileged credentials in the PAM vault
    • Privileged accounts (domain admin, root, AWS break-glass) live in HashiCorp Vault, CyberArk, BeyondTrust, or 1Password Secrets — checked out per session, rotated on check-in. Standing local credentials on the user's laptop fail the SOC 2 CC6.6 control.

4

Monitoring and Audit Trail

  1. Enable session logging to the SIEM
    • Confirm IdP sign-in logs and target-system audit logs land in the SIEM (Splunk, Datadog, Sumo Logic, Elastic). Default cloud retention of 30-90 days is below SOC 2 / PCI minimums — verify the cold-tier 13-month retention path is wired up.

  2. Configure alerts on sensitive resource access
    • Add the new account to alerting for production database access, IAM role assumptions, and admin-console activity outside business hours. Tune alert thresholds; a noisy alert that nobody reads is worse than no alert.

  3. Attach provisioning evidence for SOC 2
    • Capture screenshots or exports showing the approval chain, the assigned IdP group, and the SoD check result. Vanta, Drata, and Secureframe can pull most of this automatically — but the human-approval evidence still needs to be attached to the ticket.

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  4. Notify the user of security obligations
    • Send the access-granted notice with links to the acceptable-use policy, the data classification standard, and the incident-reporting channel. For privileged users, include the privileged-user agreement requiring acknowledgement before first use.

5

Periodic Review and Recertification

  1. Schedule the quarterly access review
    • Quarterly cadence is the SOC 2 baseline; PCI environments and privileged accounts run monthly. Use the GRC platform's campaign feature (Vanta, Drata, AuditBoard) — manual spreadsheet reviews routinely miss accounts and produce findings.

  2. Run the access certification campaign
    • Resource owners certify each user's continued need. Auto-approve clicks without inspection are the most common audit finding — require a justification field for any privileged-access certification.

  3. Document the review outcome
    • Record per-user outcomes: confirmed, modified (privileges reduced), or revoked. Reviewer notes capture the rationale for any retained-but-unusual access — auditors will sample these.

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  4. Remediate access flagged in the campaign
    • Revocations and privilege reductions get executed within 7 days of the review closing — longer windows are an open finding. Confirm SCIM deprovisioning fired across all connected SaaS, and manually clean up apps that don't auto-deprovision.

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Sections 5
Steps 21
Category Information Technology
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