Investment Monitoring Checklist
Quarterly investment monitoring workflow run by a controller, CFO, or investment committee chair to review portfolio performance against the IPS, rebalance allocations, document compliance, and report results to the board or finance committee.
Investment Policy Review
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Pull the current IPS from the document repository
Locate the most recently board-approved Investment Policy Statement. Confirm the version date matches what's on file with the custodian. Stale IPS versions floating in shared drives are a common audit finding.
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Confirm risk tolerance and time horizon
Re-validate the stated risk tolerance band, liquidity needs, and investment horizon against the organization's current operating reality — recent draws on the reserve, planned capital projects, or restricted-fund obligations all change the picture.
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Flag any IPS amendments needed
Common triggers: new restricted gift requiring segregated treatment, change in spending policy, UPMIFA-related update for endowment funds, or material change in the organization's liquidity profile.
Collects list -
Draft IPS amendment for committee review
Redline the existing IPS with proposed changes. Include rationale memo for the investment committee — they will not approve changes without one. Route through legal counsel if the amendment touches restricted or endowed funds.
Performance Analysis
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Pull period-end statements from each custodian
Download statements from each custodian (Schwab, Fidelity, Vanguard, etc.) and the consolidated performance report from the advisor. Confirm period-end market values tie to the GL investment subledger before running any returns analysis.
Collects file -
Calculate time-weighted returns by asset class
Use TWR (not money-weighted) for benchmark comparison; cash flows in and out distort dollar-weighted returns. Calculate at total portfolio, asset class, and individual manager level over QTD, YTD, 3-year, and 5-year windows.
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Compare returns to IPS benchmarks
Match each sleeve to the benchmark named in the IPS — S&P 500, Russell 3000, Bloomberg US Agg, MSCI ACWI ex-US, etc. A blended benchmark applies to the total portfolio. Note managers underperforming benchmark by more than 100 bps over 3 years for the watchlist.
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Document fees, expense ratios, and advisor costs
Roll up all-in cost: fund expense ratios, advisor wrap fee, custodian fees, transaction costs. Compare to prior period and to peer benchmarks (e.g., Morningstar category averages). Fee creep from share-class drift is a recurring finding — confirm institutional share classes where AUM qualifies.
Portfolio and Allocation Review
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Compare current allocation to IPS target ranges
Build the allocation table: equity vs. fixed income vs. alternatives vs. cash, then drill into sub-asset-class targets. Highlight any sleeve outside its IPS-stated tolerance band — those are the rebalance candidates.
Collects list -
Build the rebalancing trade list
Specify trades to bring each sleeve back to target. Prefer rebalancing through new contributions or distributions before placing taxable trades (for taxable accounts). For tax-exempt entities, use the simplest path back to target.
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Review concentrated positions and single-issuer limits
Most IPS documents cap any single non-government issuer at 5% of portfolio. Check both directly held positions and look-through holdings in mutual funds and ETFs. Flag any line items above policy limits for committee discussion.
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Screen for material changes in fund managers
Review manager tenure, strategy drift, AUM changes, and any SEC actions or news on each fund. Manager turnover at a long-tenured shop is a watchlist trigger even if recent performance is fine.
Risk and Liquidity Review
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Update the 12-month operating cash forecast
Confirm with the controller that liquid reserves cover the next 12 months of operating outflows plus any committed capital calls. For nonprofits, layer in restricted-fund draw schedules and grant timing.
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Run portfolio stress and drawdown scenarios
Apply standard scenarios: 2008-style equity drawdown, 2022-style rates shock, sustained inflation. Compare resulting portfolio value against minimum reserve thresholds and any debt-covenant requirements.
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Review counterparty and custodian exposure
Verify SIPC coverage, FDIC limits on cash sweeps, and any uninsured balance at each custodian. Document the latest SOC 1 report from the custodian and advisor for the audit workpapers.
Compliance and Documentation
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Verify adherence to IPS mandates and restrictions
Walk the prohibited-investments list (e.g., direct commodities, leveraged ETFs, private placements where excluded) and verify no restricted holdings appear. Document any exceptions with the date the committee granted them.
Collects list -
Document any IPS exceptions for committee approval
Draft an exception memo: what's out of policy, why it occurred, recommended remediation, and proposed timeline. Exceptions left undocumented are the most common finding from external auditors reviewing investment compliance.
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File trade tickets and rebalance documentation
Save trade confirmations, advisor recommendations, and committee approvals to the secured document repository. Audit teams will sample these for the year-end fieldwork; missing approvals require management-letter comments.
Reporting and Stakeholder Communication
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Prepare the investment committee report package
Standard package: executive summary, performance vs. benchmark, allocation vs. target, fee summary, watchlist managers, compliance status, and recommended actions. Keep it under 15 pages — committees do not read 60-page decks.
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Distribute the package 5 days before the meeting
Post to the board portal (Diligent, BoardEffect, OnBoard) and email the committee chair. Five business days lead time gives members real review time and reduces meeting-time questions about basic numbers.
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Present at the investment committee meeting
Walk through performance, allocation, and any rebalance or watchlist recommendations. Capture motions, votes, and any direction to the advisor in the minutes — these are the audit trail for next cycle.
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Capture committee decisions and action itemsCollects list Collects paragraph Collects file
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