Monthly Project Financial Close Checklist

Monthly financial close cycle for an engineering consulting firm — covers utilization and WIP review, project EAC variance, AR aging and collections, FAR overhead audit prep, and monthly sign-off. Run by the controller with input from PMs and PICs.

4 sections 20 steps Collects data
1

Forecasting & Budget Refresh

  1. Update the rolling 12-month revenue forecast
    • Pull signed backlog from Vantagepoint, layer in weighted pursuits from the CRM at appropriate go-get probabilities, and reconcile against the board-approved annual plan. Note any pursuits where the proposal deadline slipped this month — they fall out of the next quarter even if probability didn't change.

    Collects file
  2. Review utilization targets by discipline
    • Compare actual chargeable hours against discipline targets (typically 65-75% for senior PEs and PMs, 80-90% for staff engineers and designers). Flag any discipline running more than 5 points below target — that's a near-term realization risk.

    Collects paragraph
  3. Reconcile project budgets against ETC
    • For each active project, compare estimate-to-complete against remaining contract value. Lump-sum projects with ETC exceeding remaining fee are the loss-projection candidates that need PIC attention this cycle.

  4. Refresh the capital plan for software and equipment
    • Confirm planned spend on Autodesk AEC Collection seats, Bentley SELECT, structural analysis licenses (ETABS, RAM, RISA), survey and field equipment, and BIM workstations. Capital items above the firm's threshold need overhead-allocation treatment for FAR audit purposes.

2

Project Reporting & WIP

  1. Generate the WIP report from Vantagepoint
    • Run the standard month-end WIP report grouped by PIC and project type. Verify all timesheets are submitted and approved before the report runs — late entries skew percent-complete and force a restated WIP next month.

    Collects file
  2. Review project EAC against contract value
    • For each active lump-sum and cost-plus-fixed-fee project, the PM updates EAC. Compare to the original budget and the prior month's EAC. Material upward revisions trigger a project recovery review with the PIC.

  3. Flag projects with negative variance
    • A negative variance is any project where current EAC exceeds remaining contract value, or where realization rate has dropped below 0.85. These are recovery candidates and need a written PM action plan before sign-off.

    Collects list
  4. Hold the project recovery review with PICs
    • For each flagged project, the PM presents the cause (scope creep, fee underestimation, productivity issue, sub overrun) and a recovery plan — change order in process, additional services memo to client, or a written loss-acceptance with PIC approval. Document the disposition in the project file.

  5. Calculate realization and effective multiplier
    • Realization = net revenue / standard billable revenue at billing rates. Effective multiplier = net revenue / direct labor cost. Track both at the firm and PIC level. Sustained realization below 0.90 usually means rate-card erosion or excessive write-downs at billing.

  6. Distribute the project review packet
    • Issue the standard monthly packet to each PM: their project list with budget, ETC, EAC, variance, percent complete, and unbilled WIP. PMs have 48 hours to respond with corrections before billing runs.

3

Receivables & Cash Flow

  1. Generate the AR aging report
    • Pull the standard 0-30 / 31-60 / 61-90 / 90+ aging from Vantagepoint, grouped by client and PM. Public-sector clients commonly run 60-90 days as a matter of course; private-sector aging past 60 is the warning band.

    Collects file
  2. Review invoices over 60 days past due
    • For each 60+ day invoice, confirm the PM has reached out to the client AP contact within the last two weeks. Document any disputed amounts and the resolution path. Note any invoices the client claims they never received — that's usually a billing-address or portal-submission failure on our side.

    Collects list
  3. Escalate collections for 90-plus accounts
    • Controller and PIC jointly review each 90+ account. Options: PIC-to-client escalation letter, work stoppage notice (per contract terms), conversion to attorney demand, or write-down with reserve adjustment. Prompt-pay statutes vary by state — check the contract's governing-law clause before any formal demand.

  4. Update the 13-week cash flow forecast
    • Layer in expected collections from current AR by aging bucket, planned billings from unbilled WIP, payroll runs, sub payments, lease and software, and tax obligations. The 13-week view is the early-warning system for line-of-credit draws.

  5. Clear unbilled WIP for the billing cycle
    • Run the unbilled WIP report and resolve every aged item — PM approval to bill, write-down with reason code, or hold with documented justification (typically pending change order or milestone). Stale WIP older than 90 days needs a quarterly write-down review.

4

Controls, Compliance & Sign-Off

  1. Verify PE renewal status for sealing engineers
    • Pull the license-tracking roster and confirm every engineer who sealed deliverables this period held active licensure in the relevant state on the date of seal. Lapsed renewals during the seal window are unauthorized practice — surface immediately to the General Counsel and the affected EOR.

  2. Audit timesheet compliance for the period
    • Federal-funded projects under FAR Part 31 require documented daily time entry. Run the missing-timesheet and late-entry exception report from Vantagepoint and route any exceptions to the supervisor for written explanation. Repeat offenders go to the HR escalation list.

    Collects number
  3. Spot-check project setup against signed contracts
    • Pick a sample of projects opened in the period and verify contract value, fee type (lump sum / T&M / cost-plus), billing terms, and rate schedule in Vantagepoint match the executed AIA B-series, EJCDC, or owner agreement on file. Mis-configured projects are the leading source of billing disputes.

  4. Reconcile the FAR overhead pool
    • For firms with state DOT or federal contracts subject to FAR Part 31 overhead audits, reconcile unallowables (interest, entertainment, alcohol, lobbying, bad debt, executive comp above the cap) out of the pool monthly rather than scrambling at audit time. Maintain the supporting schedule alongside the trial balance.

  5. Sign off on the monthly financial packet
    • Controller and CFO review the consolidated packet: P&L, project performance summary, AR aging, cash forecast, utilization and realization metrics, and any flagged compliance exceptions. Sign-off authorizes distribution to ownership and the bank reporting package.

    Collects list Collects paragraph Collects signature

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Sections 4
Steps 20
Category Engineering
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