Client Risk Profile Checklist

Onboarding and ongoing review workflow an RIA or wealth firm runs to build a complete client risk profile — CIP verification, source-of-wealth documentation, risk tolerance capture, Reg BI disclosure delivery, and the trigger for enhanced due diligence on PEPs and high-risk re...

6 sections 25 steps Collects data
1

Client Identification and CIP

  1. Collect government-issued ID and capture copies
    • Capture passport or driver's license for each individual; for entity accounts, also collect formation documents, EIN, and ID for any 25%+ beneficial owner per the CDD rule. Store in NetDocuments or the firm document vault — not email attachments.

  2. Run identity verification through LexisNexis or IDology
    • Non-documentary verification satisfies the CIP rule when ID copies alone aren't enough. Save the verification report ID with the client file — examiners ask for it.

  3. Screen all parties against OFAC SDN list
    • Screen the client, joint owners, beneficial owners, trustees, and named beneficiaries through Refinitiv World-Check, LexisNexis Bridger, or the firm's AML platform. A common gap: beneficiaries added later who never get screened.

  4. Determine PEP status and adverse media
    • Politically Exposed Persons and clients with adverse media hits require enhanced due diligence under the CDD rule. Document the determination even when clear — the audit trail is what protects the firm.

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  5. File CIP documentation per books-and-records rule
    • Rule 204-2 requires retention for at least five years, the first two in an easily accessible place. Save ID copies, verification report, OFAC screen, and PEP determination to a single client folder.

2

Financial Profile and Source of Wealth

  1. Capture assets, liabilities, and household income
    • Pull figures into eMoney or RightCapital so the data feeds the financial plan and the suitability file. Note any concentrated positions, employer stock, or restricted securities — these matter for both planning and Reg BI.

  2. Document source of funds and source of wealth
    • Source of funds explains the specific money funding the account; source of wealth explains the broader economic origin (inheritance, business sale, career earnings). Examiners flag accounts where these are conflated or left vague.

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  3. Confirm employment and outside business activities
    • Capture employer, role, and any public-company affiliation that may trigger Rule 144 restrictions or 10b5-1 considerations. Note insider status for board members and executive officers.

  4. Review tax bracket and outstanding obligations
    • Run last year's 1040 through Holistiplan to surface marginal bracket, AMT exposure, IRMAA tier, and any liens or installment agreements. Tax location decisions depend on this.

3

Risk Tolerance and Investment Objectives

  1. Administer the Riskalyze or Tolerisk questionnaire
    • For joint accounts, capture each spouse separately — divergent risk numbers are common and need an explicit reconciliation conversation before allocation.

  2. Capture the risk tolerance bucket
    • This drives model selection and is the anchor for any future drift conversations. Reconfirm verbally with the client — questionnaire scores often overstate appetite versus how the client actually behaves in a drawdown.

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  3. Define goals, time horizon, and withdrawal plans
    • Separate accumulation versus decumulation phases; document target retirement date, expected withdrawal rate, and any goal-funded buckets (education, second home, philanthropy).

  4. Document liquidity needs and cash flow requirements
    • Identify any near-term cash needs (within 12-24 months) that should not be exposed to market risk. Clients with private investments or non-traded REITs need explicit illiquidity discussion.

  5. Record investment restrictions and ESG preferences
    • Capture sector exclusions, single-issuer concentration limits, religious or values-based screens, and any legacy positions the client refuses to sell. These flow into the IPS and the rebalance engine.

4

Reg BI Disclosures and Suitability File

  1. Deliver Form CRS at recommendation
    • Reg BI requires Form CRS delivery to retail clients at the time of recommendation, account opening, or new service. Track delivery date and method — examiners want to see the timestamp, not just that the form exists.

  2. Deliver Form ADV Part 2A and 2B brochures
    • Send the firm brochure (2A) and the supervised-person brochure (2B) for the assigned advisor. Skipped initial delivery and missed annual delivery are the two most common ADV citations.

  3. Document the Reg BI best-interest rationale
    • Write the why: why this allocation, why this product, why not the lower-cost or simpler alternative. Reg BI exams pull this rationale; checkbox-only suitability forms fail. Particularly critical for IRA rollover recommendations under DOL PTE 2020-02.

  4. Collect signed disclosure acknowledgments
    • Counter-signed advisory agreement, Form CRS acknowledgment, ADV receipt, and Reg S-P privacy notice. DocuSign envelopes route to the client folder; CCO reviews the package before activation.

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5

Enhanced Due Diligence

  1. Gather supplemental EDD documentation
    • For PEPs and high-risk relationships, collect detailed source-of-wealth narrative, recent tax returns or audited financials, and corroborating third-party documentation. Adverse media hits require a written disposition memo.

  2. Escalate the file to the CCO for sign-off
    • The CCO documents the risk-acceptance decision and any conditions (transaction caps, additional review cadence). Sanctions matches stop here pending OFAC license guidance — do not open the account.

  3. Configure heightened transaction monitoring rules
    • Tag the account in Verafin or the firm AML platform with EDD-tier rules: lower thresholds for wire alerts, faster review SLAs, and quarterly (not annual) profile refresh.

6

Ongoing Monitoring and Annual Review

  1. Schedule the annual profile review
    • Set the recurring CRM task in Wealthbox or Salesforce. Annual ADV Part 2 delivery and risk reconfirmation should anchor the same meeting so disclosures and suitability stay synced.

  2. Monitor transactions against the expected activity profile
    • Compare actual deposits, wires, and trading activity to the profile captured at onboarding. Material deviation triggers a CDD refresh; suspicious activity triggers a SAR review within the 30-day filing window.

  3. Refresh KYC fields after material life events
    • Marriage, divorce, inheritance, retirement, business sale, and beneficiary changes all warrant updating the profile. A common gap: beneficiaries added mid-year who never get OFAC-screened.

  4. Reconfirm risk tolerance at the annual review
    • Re-administer the questionnaire and compare to current allocation. Document any drift between stated tolerance and actual portfolio risk; update the IPS if the client's circumstances have moved the bucket.

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Sections 6
Steps 25
Category Financial Services
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