Cash Flow Management Checklist
Monthly cash flow management workflow run by a controller or fractional CFO for an SMB client. Covers 13-week forecast updates, A/R and A/P management, cash positioning, expense review, and revenue planning.
Cash Position and Forecast
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Pull beginning cash balances from each operating account
Log into each bank and sweep account, pull the prior business-day closing balance, and tie to the GL cash accounts in QBO or Sage Intacct. Note any in-transit ACH or wires not yet posted to either side.
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Update the 13-week cash flow forecast
Roll the model forward one week in Float, Dryrun, or the firm's Excel template. Replace forecasted receipts and disbursements with actuals for the closed week, then refresh the next 13 weeks based on current A/R and A/P aging plus payroll calendar.
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Compare actual vs. forecast variance
Flag any line with variance greater than 10% or $25K. Common drivers: a customer paid early or late, a vendor invoice landed in a different week, or payroll timing shifted across a bank holiday.
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Identify minimum cash balance for the period
Find the lowest projected balance across the next 13 weeks. If it falls below the line of credit covenant minimum or the board-approved operating floor, escalate to the next step.
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Draft a liquidity action plan
Triggered only when projected minimum cash falls below the operating floor. Outline LOC draw amount, accelerated A/R collection targets, deferrable A/P, and any owner-funded contribution. Send to CFO for sign-off before executing.
Receivables and Collections
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Run the A/R aging report
Pull A/R aging from QBO or Sage Intacct grouped 0-30 / 31-60 / 61-90 / 90+. Tie the total to GL receivables; investigate any difference before working the report.
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Issue invoices for revenue recognized this period
Confirm the project manager or account lead has signed off on deliverables before invoicing. Late billing is the single biggest controllable lever on DSO.
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Work the 60+ day past-due accounts
Call each past-due account, document the promised pay date in the customer record, and escalate accounts past 90 days to the partner or controller. Suspend new credit on accounts at 90+ unless approved.
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Run credit checks on new customer accounts
Pull D&B or Experian Business reports for new customers requesting terms above $5K. Set initial credit limit at 50% of recommended exposure for the first two billing cycles.
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Calculate DSO for the trailing period
DSO = (Average A/R / Total credit sales) × days in period. Trend against the prior 6 months. A 5+ day jump usually signals either a single large slow-pay customer or a billing-process breakdown.
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Payables and Disbursements
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Run the A/P aging and proposed payment list
Pull A/P aging from Bill.com or the GL. Stage the proposed check run by due date, prioritizing payroll taxes, rent, and vendors with stop-shipment leverage. Flag invoices missing W-9s before scheduling payment.
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Three-way match on inventory and PO-backed bills
Match PO + receiving doc + vendor invoice on every inventory or capital-equipment bill before approving for payment. Variance over $500 routes to the purchasing manager for resolution.
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Capture early-payment discounts where economic
2/10 net 30 = ~36% APR — take the discount whenever cash position allows. Skip when projected minimum cash is tight; the LOC carry cost may exceed the discount value.
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Submit the check run for partner approval
Route the proposed payment batch through Bill.com or Ramp for CFO/owner approval. Maintain dual-control on any wire over $10K and on all new-payee ACH setups to prevent payment fraud.
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Calculate DPO and review against terms
DPO = (Average A/P / COGS) × days in period. Compare against weighted-average vendor terms; a DPO meaningfully below terms means cash is leaving early without earning a discount.
Reserves and Short-Term Investments
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Confirm operating reserve covers target months
Reserve target is typically 3-6 months of fixed operating expenses for SMBs. Calculate from the trailing 6-month average opex (rent, payroll, debt service) and compare to the dedicated reserve account balance.
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Sweep surplus cash above the operating ceiling
Move cash above the operating account ceiling into the sweep, money market, or short-duration Treasury ladder per the board-approved investment policy. Keep maturities staggered so liquidity matches the 13-week forecast.
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Review yield and FDIC exposure on cash holdings
Confirm no single bank exceeds the $250K FDIC insurance limit for operating cash; if so, split balances or use ICS/CDARS. Compare blended yield against the current Treasury curve and the investment policy benchmark.
Expense and Revenue Review
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Review opex variance against budget
Compare GL opex by department against the approved budget. Drill into any line over 10% unfavorable; common culprits are software seat creep, professional fees, and travel.
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Audit recurring SaaS and subscription charges
Pull the credit card and Ramp transaction history for recurring vendors. Flag tools with under 50% seat utilization or duplicates (two project-management tools, three e-sign vendors). Cancel or right-size before the next renewal date.
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Review pricing and revenue mix for the period
Look at gross margin by service line or product SKU. Flag any line with margin compression vs. the prior quarter and surface to the CFO for pricing or cost-of-delivery discussion.
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Check customer concentration risk
Run trailing-12-month revenue by customer. A single customer above 20% of revenue is a cash flow risk if they churn or stretch payment. Surface the top-5 concentration in the monthly report.
Reporting and Sign-Off
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Build the monthly cash flow report package
Package includes: cash position summary, 13-week forecast, A/R and A/P aging, DSO/DPO trend, opex variance, and management commentary. Use Fathom or Spotlight Reporting for the visuals.
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Hold the cash flow review with the CFO or owner
Walk through the report, highlight the top three variances, and confirm the action plan for any flagged items (collections escalations, deferred A/P, sweep movements). Capture decisions in the meeting notes.
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