Audit Preparation Checklist

Steps a controller or audit liaison runs to prepare the company's books, workpapers, and PBC deliverables for an external financial-statement audit. Covers the 60-day window from kickoff through fieldwork hand-off.

6 sections 27 steps Collects data
1

Engagement Kickoff and PBC Setup

  1. Confirm engagement letter and scope
    • Pull the signed engagement letter and confirm the framework (US GAAP vs. IFRS), level of service (audit vs. review vs. compilation), reporting deadline, and any agreed-upon procedures riders. Flag any scope changes since prior year — new subsidiaries, ASC 842 adoption, ERC claims — that warrant a change order before fieldwork.

  2. Confirm fieldwork dates with the audit team
    Collects date Collects list
  3. Load the PBC list into Suralink
    • Import the auditor's PBC request list into Suralink (or Onehub / Liscio) and assign owners across accounting, payroll, and tax. Roll forward last year's list and reconcile additions — common adds: lease right-of-use roll-forward, stock-comp grants, related-party schedules.

  4. Schedule the weekly PBC status call
2

Hard-Close the Books

  1. Reconcile all bank and credit-card accounts
    • Tie each operating, payroll, and credit-card account from the bank statement to the GL. Clear stale outstanding checks older than 90 days; flag any unreconciled items over $1,000 for separate workpaper. Auditors will trace bank confirmations to these recs.

  2. Tie A/R aging to GL receivables
    • Run the A/R aging as of the balance-sheet date and tie the total to the GL control account. Document the bad-debt reserve methodology and any specific reserves on accounts over 90 days.

  3. Tie A/P aging and accrued expenses
    • Reconcile A/P sub-ledger to GL. Pull a search-for-unrecorded-liabilities (post-period payments and unprocessed invoices) — auditors will request this directly. Accrue legal, audit, and bonus accruals.

  4. Update fixed-asset and depreciation roll-forward
    • Roll forward the FA register: beginning balance + additions − disposals = ending. Recompute current-year depreciation by class. Tie to GL and to the Form 4562 if shared with tax. Document capitalization-policy threshold ($2,500 / $5,000) for any borderline items.

  5. Post final adjusting journal entries
    • Book accruals (payroll, vacation, bonus), prepaid amortization, deferred revenue recognition, and any reclasses identified during recs. Every AJE needs a memo and supporting workpaper — auditors will sample these.

  6. Lock the period in the GL
    • Set the close date and password in QuickBooks Online / Sage Intacct / NetSuite. Any post-close entries require partner approval and an explanatory memo — auditors flag unlocked periods as a control deficiency.

3

Lead Schedules and Workpapers

  1. Build the working trial balance
    • Export the trial balance with current-year, prior-year, and variance columns. Group accounts by financial-statement caption so lead schedules tie cleanly. Auditors typically import the WTB into Caseware or CCH ProSystem fx for tickmark testing.

  2. Prepare lead schedules for each FS caption
    • One lead schedule per caption: cash, A/R, inventory, fixed assets, A/P, accrued liabilities, debt, equity, revenue, payroll. Each ties to the WTB and references supporting workpapers. Use prior-year format so the auditor can roll forward.

  3. Run analytical procedures on key balances
    • Compute year-over-year and budget-vs-actual variance on revenue, gross margin, opex line items, and key ratios (DSO, DPO, inventory turns, current ratio). Document explanations for any variance over the auditor's performance materiality threshold — usually 5% or $X.

  4. Compile contracts, leases, and debt agreements
    • Upload signed copies of all material contracts: customer MSAs over the materiality threshold, real-estate and equipment leases (ASC 842 inputs), loan agreements with covenant schedules, related-party notes. Auditors test completeness against board minutes and check disbursements.

    Collects file
4

Internal Controls and Risk

  1. Update the ICFR control matrix
    • Roll forward last year's control matrix. Mark each key control as unchanged, modified, or new. Common changes: new ERP go-live, segregation-of-duties remediation, automated bank-feed approval workflows.

  2. Document control changes since prior audit
    Collects list
  3. Walk the auditor through changed controls
    • Schedule a walkthrough meeting for each modified or new control. Bring the process owner — not just the controller — so the auditor can document the design and operation. Updated narratives and flowcharts go into the audit file.

  4. Pull SOC 1 reports for key service providers
    • Request current-period SOC 1 Type 2 reports from payroll providers (Gusto, ADP, Rippling), hosted ERP (NetSuite, Intacct), and stock-administration platforms. Map complementary user-entity controls (CUECs) to your own control matrix.

5

Compliance, Tax, and Disclosures

  1. Review tax provision and deferred balances
    • Tie the ASC 740 provision workbook to the GL: current federal/state, deferred tax assets and liabilities, valuation allowance assessment, rate reconciliation. Coordinate with the tax preparer on PTET, R&D credit, and any uncertain tax positions (FIN 48).

  2. Flag uncertain tax positions for disclosure
    Collects list
  3. Document UTPs with technical memos
    • For each UTP, prepare a more-likely-than-not memo citing the relevant Code section, regulations, and case law. Quantify the position and the FIN 48 reserve. Auditors will request these memos during fieldwork.

  4. Confirm sales-tax and payroll-tax filings
    • Pull a 50-state economic-nexus summary from Avalara or TaxJar; flag any new states crossing the $100K / 200-transaction threshold. Confirm Forms 941, 940, and state SUTA/SIT filings are current and tie to the GL payroll-tax accruals.

  5. Draft the financial statement disclosures
    • Roll forward the prior-year disclosures and update for current-year activity: significant accounting policies, debt schedules, lease maturities (ASC 842), revenue disaggregation (ASC 606), commitments and contingencies, subsequent events, related-party transactions.

6

Hand-Off to the Audit Team

  1. Final review by the controller
    • Controller reviews the full PBC binder for completeness, cross-references, and tickmark consistency. Open items list with named owners and target dates for anything still outstanding.

  2. Partner sign-off on the PBC package
    Collects list Collects paragraph Collects signature
  3. Release the PBC binder to the auditor
    • Mark all PBC items complete in Suralink, send the cover memo summarizing scope changes and open items, and confirm fieldwork logistics (workspace, system access, point-of-contact).

  4. Hold the audit kickoff meeting
    • Walk the engagement team through the WTB, lead schedules, control changes, and significant estimates. Confirm the rep-letter timing, management's assessment of going concern, and the subsequent-events review window.

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Sections 6
Steps 27
Category Accounting
Price Free to start
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