Client Onboarding Checklist
End-to-end RIA workflow to onboard a new advisory client, from discovery and engagement documents through KYC/CIP, custodian setup, ACATS transfer, initial implementation, and compliance file sign-off.
Pre-Engagement Discovery
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Hold the discovery call with the prospect
Capture scope of services, account types in scope (taxable, IRA, trust, 401(k) rollover), AUM expectations, and any complexity flags (concentrated stock, NUA, RMD client, non-spousal inherited IRA). Log the call notes to the CRM (Wealthbox / Redtail / Salesforce FSC) the same day so the engagement record matches what gets disclosed downstream.
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Deliver Form CRS at first recommendation
Reg BI Form CRS must be delivered no later than the first recommendation, opening a new account, or beginning a new service. Email through the document portal with read receipt, or capture a wet/electronic acknowledgment — Form CRS delivery gaps are a recurring SEC exam finding.
Collects file -
Confirm the fee structure and billing cadence
Confirm AUM tier, flat, hourly, or blended; bill-in-advance vs. in-arrears; and the calculation basis (period-start, period-end, or average daily balance). The basis must match what ADV Part 2A discloses — mismatches between marketing fee, ADV-disclosed fee, and custodian debit are a frequent restitution issue.
Engagement & Documentation
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Execute the investment advisory agreement
Send the IAA via DocuSign or RightSignature. Verify the version matches the latest reviewed by the CCO, that fee schedule and discretionary authority language are consistent with ADV Part 2A, and that all account owners have signed (both spouses on a JTWROS, all trustees on a trust account).
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Deliver Form ADV Part 2A and 2B
Send the firm brochure (2A) and the brochure supplement (2B) for the servicing advisor at or before engagement. Capture acknowledgment of receipt in the CRM — the annual ADV cycle workflow keys off this initial delivery date.
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Send the Reg S-P privacy notice
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Capture the client risk tolerance profile
Run the prospect through Riskalyze (Nitrogen), Tolerisk, or the firm's standard questionnaire. The captured profile must reconcile with the IPS allocation; a conservative profile mapped to an aggressive model without documented override is the kind of mismatch a regulator flags.
Collects list
KYC / CIP / CDD
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Verify identity per the CIP rule
Collect government-issued photo ID and verify the four CIP data points: legal name, DOB, address, and TIN/SSN. Run through LexisNexis Bridger or the custodian's CIP verification; retain the cleared report in the client folder.
Collects file -
Determine the account type and ownership structure
Individual, JTWROS, revocable trust, IRA (traditional, Roth, inherited), or entity (LLC, S-corp, partnership, foundation). Entity and trust accounts trigger beneficial owner collection under the CDD rule; inherited IRAs trigger the 10-year SECURE Act payout rules.
Collects list -
Collect beneficial owners for the entity account
Per the CDD rule, collect identity information for every individual owning 25% or more of the entity plus one control person (CEO, managing member, general partner). Also confirm CTA beneficial ownership reporting status with the entity's counsel — that's the entity's filing, not ours, but it affects the file.
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Screen all parties against the OFAC SDN list
Screen every account owner, trustee, beneficial owner, and named beneficiary against the OFAC SDN list and PEP sources. Re-screen on any party change later in the relationship; a beneficiary added six months in who appears on SDN creates the same violation as a Day-1 miss.
Collects list -
Complete enhanced due diligence for PEP or sanctions exposure
Document source of wealth, source of funds, expected activity profile, and a senior compliance approval memo. A confirmed SDN hit requires blocking the account and filing within OFAC timelines; potential matches require documented disposition before account approval.
Custodian Setup & Asset Transfer
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Open the custody account at the chosen custodian
Submit the new account paperwork through Schwab Advisor Center, Fidelity Wealthscape, Altruist, or Pershing NetX360. Confirm the account is established NIGO-free and that the client has registered on the custodian portal — unactivated portal access is a downstream service complaint waiting to happen.
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Link the client bank account via micro-deposits
Establish the funding link with two-penny verification or aggregator-based instant linkage. Any later change to the linked bank or wire instructions must be confirmed verbally on a call-back to a known number — written-only changes are the dominant wire-fraud vector against advisory clients.
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Initiate the ACATS transfer from delivering firms
Submit ACATS using the most recent delivering-firm statement. Decide full vs. partial, in-kind vs. liquidate, and flag any non-ACATS-eligible positions (alts, non-traded REITs, proprietary funds) for separate TOA paperwork. Communicate the 5–10 business day expectation to the client up front.
Collects paragraph -
Reconcile transferred holdings against prior statements
Tie transferred share counts and cost basis to the delivering firm's final statement. Cost basis mistransfers on inherited or long-held lots are common and only painful to fix at tax time — escalate any mismatch to the custodian's TOA team within the reconciliation window.
Investment Implementation
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Document the Reg BI recommendation rationale
Write the why: how the target allocation matches the captured risk profile, why this model vs. reasonably available alternatives, and how cost was weighed. For rollover recommendations from a 401(k) or pension, the PTE 2020-02 best-interest determination goes here in writing.
Collects paragraph -
Execute initial trades to the model allocation
Apply the target model through iRebal, Tamarac, or Eclipse. For taxable accounts, screen for short-term gains, wash sales against personal accounts, and tax-lot selection — the most expensive onboarding error is liquidating a low-basis position the client expected to hold.
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Confirm fee billing authorization on the account
Verify the custodian has the fee debit authority that matches the IAA, with the correct schedule loaded in Black Diamond or Orion. The first quarterly invoice will three-way reconcile to internal calculation and custodian debit — set it up correctly now to avoid restitution later.
Compliance File Close
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Assemble the new client compliance folder
Package IAA, signed CRS and ADV acknowledgments, CIP and CDD documentation, OFAC screen, risk profile, recommendation rationale, and account agreements into NetDocuments or Laserfiche under the client folder structure. This is the file an SEC exam will request first.
Collects file -
Obtain CCO sign-off on the account file
The CCO (or designee) reviews the assembled file against the new account checklist, flags anything thin (recommendation rationale that's a sentence long, OFAC disposition without narrative), and signs off. Findings route back to the servicing advisor with a remediation due date before the account goes active for trading.
Collects list Collects paragraph Collects signature
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