Production Process Audit Checklist
Layered process audit (LPA) a quality engineer or production supervisor runs on the floor to verify materials, equipment, process control, finished product, and EHS compliance against documented standards. Used as a recurring shift or weekly audit to surface drift before it be...
Raw Material Inspection
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Verify material certs against PO spec
Pull the mill cert (CoC / CoA) for the lot at the work center and confirm alloy, grade, heat number, and mechanical properties match the PO and drawing callout. Stainless-vs-carbon mix-ups are a known PMI gotcha — if the print calls for 316L, the cert had better say 316L.
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Confirm lot and heat traceability tags
Each container or bundle should carry a heat number or lot tag that ties back to receiving and to the traveler. Untagged or co-mingled material is rejected back to the stockroom — no exceptions, even on a hot job.
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Inspect storage conditions and shelf life
Adhesives, resins, masterbatch, and any time-sensitive material must be within shelf life and stored to the SDS conditions (temperature, humidity, segregation from incompatibles). Flag anything past expiry — don't return it to the rack.
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Record incoming inspection resultCollects list Collects text Collects file
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Open NCR and segregate rejected lot
Move rejected material to the red-tag / quarantine area, write the NCR in the QMS, and notify the buyer same shift so the supplier scorecard reflects it. Closed-loop NCR — no parts leave quarantine without a documented disposition.
Production Equipment Verification
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Check calibration stickers on gauges
Walk the cell and verify every measurement device — calipers, mics, pin gauges, torque wrenches, CMM probes — has a current calibration sticker. Past-due gauges get red-tagged immediately; do not let an operator finish the shift on a stale gauge.
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Review CMMS PM compliance for the cell
Pull the PM history from the CMMS (Fiix, eMaint, Limble, Maximo — whatever you run) and confirm scheduled PMs are closed within their compliance window. Deferred PMs should have a plant-manager-signed deferral, not just a quietly skipped WO.
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Test machine guards and E-stops
Functionally trip every E-stop on the machine and verify all interlocked guards stop motion. OSHA 1910.212 / 1910.147 — bypassed or taped-over interlocks are an instant fail and a stop-work condition until repaired.
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Verify setup matches current routing rev
Cross-check the program number, tooling list, fixture, and parameters against the current routing in the PLM / MES. An ECN released last week but not cascaded to the floor is the classic source of a full-shift scrap event.
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Log equipment audit outcomeCollects list
Process Control and Monitoring
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Observe operator against the SOP
Stand at the cell and watch a full cycle. Compare what the operator actually does against the work instruction at the station — sequence, torque values, dwell times, visual aids. Drift between the SOP and the practiced method is what LPAs are designed to catch.
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Confirm in-process inspection cadence
Verify the operator is sampling at the frequency on the control plan (e.g., every 25th piece, hourly, or per AQL per ANSI Z1.4). Check the last several entries on the inspection sheet for legibility, time stamps, and recorded values — not just initials.
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Review SPC charts for out-of-control signals
Look at the X-bar R or attribute charts at the station. Western Electric rule violations (run of 7, 2 of 3 beyond 2 sigma, trend) require a documented reaction. Charts that look perfect for a month usually mean nobody is plotting.
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Verify operator training records
Confirm every operator at the cell has a signed training record for the current rev of the work instruction and any required certs (forklift per 1910.178, crane / hoist, weld procedure). Anyone running without a record gets coached off the operation today.
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Capture Cpk for the critical characteristicCollects list Collects number Collects paragraph
Finished Product Inspection
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Measure critical dimensions per the print
Pull a sample per the AQL on the control plan and measure every characteristic flagged critical or major on the drawing. Use the gauges called out in the inspection sheet — substituting a caliper for a pin gauge is a finding.
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Perform visual inspection against the boundary samples
Compare against the accept / reject boundary samples at the station — scratches, burrs, color, fit. If boundary samples are missing or older than the current rev, that's a finding before any product disposition.
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Verify packaging, labels, and country-of-origin marking
Confirm carton labels match the PO (part number, rev, qty, lot), country-of-origin marking is correct for CBP, and any UN / hazmat marks are present where required. Wrong marking is the most common reason a carrier or customer dock kicks a shipment.
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Trace finished lot back to raw heat number
Pick one finished serial / lot at random and walk traceability backwards through the traveler to the raw heat or batch. A traceability break here is a recall risk and an immediate ISO / IATF / AS9100 nonconformance.
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Record final inspection dispositionCollects list
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Initiate containment for rejected lot
Quarantine the lot, notify the customer-quality contact if any product has already shipped, and open a CAR with an 8D framework. Effectiveness check — defect-free run for the agreed cycle count — is required before closure.
Health and Safety Compliance
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Audit PPE use at every station
Walk the floor and confirm safety glasses, hearing protection in posted areas (1910.95), cut-resistant gloves where required, and respirators where the JHA calls for them. Coach in the moment; log repeat offenders on the audit form.
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Inspect 5S and housekeeping at the cell
Floor markings visible, tools shadow-boarded, no oil pooling, walkways clear. 5S that's a paperwork ritual instead of a daily discipline is the gotcha — don't sign off on a clean form over a cluttered cell.
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Verify SDS access and HazCom labeling
Every secondary container should carry a GHS-compliant label, and the SDS for every chemical on the floor should be reachable in under a minute (binder or digital). New chemicals introduced since the last audit need an SDS update and targeted HazCom training.
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Confirm LOTO procedures posted at energy sources
Per 29 CFR 1910.147, every machine needs a documented, machine-specific LOTO procedure at the energy source. Generic procedures don't count. Spot-check two operators on the lockout sequence — if they hesitate, retrain before the next PM.
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Check emergency exits and eyewash stations
Exit paths clear, signage lit, eyewash stations flushed weekly per ANSI Z358.1, fire extinguishers within their inspection date. Blocked exits are an instant OSHA citation if a compliance officer walks in.
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Sign off the audit and route findingsCollects list Collects signature Collects paragraph
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