FDA Compliance Checklist
Quality Management System
Confirm the current-rev quality policy is posted on the production floor and that measurable objectives (DPMO, on-time delivery, CAPA closure rate) are tied to this period's targets. Auditors open here — a stale policy signed by a departed VP is a recurring 483 finding.
Per 21 CFR 820.22, internal audits must cover every QMS subsystem on a defined frequency. Schedule trained internal auditors who are independent of the area being audited; attach the audit plan and prior-cycle report.
Pull the training matrix from the LMS (MasterControl, Greenlight Guru, or equivalent) and confirm GMP, HazCom, and role-specific training are current for every operator on the floor. Flag any operator whose training expired before the last lot they ran — that's a DHR integrity issue.
Cover the §820.20 inputs: audit results, customer feedback, process performance, CAPA status, follow-up from prior reviews, and changes that could affect the QMS. Capture decisions, action owners, and the executive sign-off in the meeting record.
Move closed records to controlled archive matching the retention rule for the device class — at minimum, expected device lifetime + 2 years per §820.180. Verify the archive is access-controlled and backups exist.
Production and Process Controls
Confirm the DMR reflects the latest released ECN — drawings, specs, work instructions, packaging, and labeling all at the same revision. Operators running an older traveler against a newer DMR is a top inspection finding.
Re-validate any process whose output cannot be fully verified by inspection (sealing, sterilization, injection molding). Execute IQ, OQ, and PQ per the validation master plan; record Cpk on critical parameters and compare against the §820.75 acceptance criteria.
Pull X-bar R charts for critical-to-quality dimensions from Minitab, InfinityQS, or your MES. Investigate any out-of-control signals (Western Electric rules) before signing off — a chart with no flags from a process running in spec is suspicious.
Log the CAPA in the QMS within 5 business days of the failed PQ. Include containment of any product produced under the failed conditions, root cause (5-why or fishbone), corrective action, and the effectiveness check that must run before the CAPA can close.
Walk the floor and verify every gauge with a current calibration sticker. Red-tag and remove any past-due gauges immediately — product measured by an out-of-cal gauge is suspect material and may require recall back to the last good cal date.
Documentation and Record Keeping
Sample five recent Device History Records and confirm each shows the §820.184 elements: dates of manufacture, quantity manufactured, quantity released for distribution, acceptance records, primary identification label, and unique device identifier (UDI). Missing operator signatures are the most common gap.
Pull the open-ECN report from Arena, Windchill, or your PLM. Any ECN released without operator training cascade is a §820.40 finding — confirm training acknowledgments are tied to the release date for every change in the last quarter.
Verify audit trails are enabled on every system holding GxP records, that user accounts are unique (no shared logins), and that signature manifestations show name + date/time + meaning of signature. Test that a deleted record still appears in the audit trail.
Class II implants and Class III devices commonly require 7+ years post-distribution; reusable surgical instruments may run 15+. Confirm the retention rule in the records procedure matches what's actually configured in the document control system.
Pull the user access report from the QMS and reconcile against the current org chart. Disable accounts for separated employees (target: same business day as exit). Confirm contractors have time-bounded access tied to their statement of work.
Labeling and Packaging Controls
Confirm every commercial SKU has a GUDID record matching the printed UDI-DI, brand name, version/model, and package configuration. Mismatches between physical label and GUDID block hospital intake and trigger 21 CFR 830 enforcement.
Regulatory must sign off on indications, contraindications, warnings, Rx-only statement, and symbol use per ISO 15223-1 before any artwork moves to print. Attach the approved PDF here so the production team prints from the same controlled source.
Run dye penetration, peel strength, and burst tests per the package validation protocol. A sterile-barrier failure in the field is the kind of thing that triggers a Class I recall — verify the lot's seal data is within the validated window before release.
Per §820.120, labels issued, used, and destroyed must reconcile by lot. Unaccounted labels suggest mislabeling risk — investigate any gap before releasing the lot to finished goods.
Pull three cartons at random from finished goods and trace the lot code back through the DHR to raw material lots. A break in this chain disables a future recall — exactly the gap FDA looks for during a for-cause inspection.
Complaint Handling and Adverse Event Reporting
Every complaint — phone, email, sales rep relay, distributor portal — gets logged in the QMS complaint module the same business day. The §820.198 file must be uniformly and orderly maintained; an inbox is not a complaint file.
Apply the §803 decision tree: did the device cause or contribute to a death or serious injury, or could it if the malfunction recurred? Document the rationale either way — a 'no MDR' decision needs a written justification, not silence.
Submit Form FDA 3500A through eMDR within 30 days of becoming aware of a reportable event — 5 days for events requiring remedial action to prevent unreasonable risk of substantial harm. Late MDRs are a high-visibility 483 item.
Pareto the last 90 days of complaints by failure mode. A repeating mode above the trigger threshold opens a CAPA per §820.100 — and the CAPA can't close until effectiveness is shown across a defined number of post-action lots.
Each complaint record must include device name, UDI/lot, complainant, date received, dates and results of investigation, and any reply sent. Confirm the file is reviewable on-demand — FDA will ask for a specific complaint by number during inspection.
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