Quarterly Financial Reporting Checklist
Steps the controller and accounting team run each quarter to close the books, prepare GAAP-compliant financial statements, coordinate the auditor review, and file the 10-Q on time.
Pre-Close Setup
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Confirm sub-ledger cutoffs are posted
Verify the last payroll for the quarter is posted, AP bills are entered through period-end, and customer invoices are issued for revenue recognized in the quarter. Confirm bank and credit-card feeds in QBO/NetSuite/Intacct are caught up through the last day of the quarter.
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Distribute the PBC list to operating teams
Push the prepared-by-client list through Suralink or the firm's portal so AR aging detail, fixed-asset additions, debt amortization schedules, lease schedules, and equity activity arrive before close starts. Track open items weekly with the controller.
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Lock the prior period in the GL
Set the close date and password in QuickBooks Online or post the period-lock in NetSuite/Intacct so back-dated entries cannot reopen prior-quarter balances mid-close.
Account Reconciliation and Tie-Out
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Reconcile bank and credit-card accounts
Tie each operating, payroll, sweep, and credit-card account to the bank statement. Investigate uncleared items aged over 30 days; flag any reconciling item over $1,000 for controller review on the workpaper.
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Tie sub-ledgers to the general ledger
Reconcile AR aging to GL receivables, AP aging to GL payables, inventory to perpetual count or physical, and fixed-asset roll-forward to GL. Document any unreconciled difference on the lead schedule.
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Roll forward debt and lease schedules
Update the loan amortization schedules to lender statements, accrue interest, and post the ASC 842 right-of-use asset and lease liability movement. Tie ending balances to the prior-quarter roll-forward.
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Flag accounts requiring partner reviewCollects list
Adjusting Journal Entries
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Escalate unreconciled items to the partner
Walk the partner through each unreconciled item over $1,000 with supporting workpaper. Get sign-off on write-off, reclass, or carry-forward before posting AJEs — partners block close on unresolved cash differences.
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Accrue payroll, bonuses, and PTO
Accrue wages for unpaid days when period-end falls mid-pay-period, employer FICA and FUTA on the accrual, and the proportional share of annual bonus and unused PTO. Pull figures from Gusto, ADP, or Rippling reports.
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Post depreciation and amortization
Run the fixed-asset depreciation schedule and post the quarterly entry. Amortize prepaid insurance, software subscriptions, and deferred financing costs on their established schedules.
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Record revenue and deferred-revenue entries
Apply ASC 606 recognition: release deferred revenue earned in the quarter, accrue uninvoiced revenue for performance obligations satisfied, and reclass any contract liabilities. Tie to the contract waterfall.
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Post the income tax provision entry
Coordinate with the tax provider on the quarterly ASC 740 provision: federal, state, and any pass-through entity tax. Post current and deferred components; update the rate reconciliation workpaper.
Financial Statement Preparation
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Generate the working trial balance
Export the WTB from the GL after AJEs are posted. Compare against prior quarter and prior-year quarter; investigate any account with greater than 10% variance or absolute change above the materiality threshold.
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Compile the four primary statements
Build the balance sheet, income statement, cash-flow statement (indirect method), and statement of stockholders' equity. Tie net income across statements; tie ending cash on the cash-flow statement to the balance sheet.
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Review statements against GAAP
Walk the disclosure checklist for ASC 842 (leases), ASC 606 (revenue), ASC 326 (CECL), and segment reporting. Confirm classification of debt as current versus long-term based on covenant compliance at period-end.
Disclosures and MD&A
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Draft footnotes and accounting policies
Update the significant accounting policies note for any new pronouncements adopted, plus the standard notes: revenue disaggregation, leases, debt, equity, income taxes, segment reporting, fair-value measurements, and EPS.
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Request the legal letter from outside counsel
Send the audit-inquiry letter to outside counsel covering pending litigation, threatened claims, and unasserted matters. Build in a 7-10 day response window so contingency disclosures can be drafted before sign-off.
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Document subsequent events through filing date
Inquire with the CFO, treasury, and legal on debt actions, acquisitions, large customer losses, or litigation between period-end and the filing date. Classify each as recognized (Type 1) or non-recognized (Type 2) per ASC 855.
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Draft the MD&A narrative
Cover results of operations (quarter and YTD vs. prior year), liquidity and capital resources, cash-flow drivers, off-balance-sheet arrangements, and known trends. Quantify revenue and expense variances; explain the why, not just the what.
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Obtain CFO sign-off on MD&A
Internal Control and Audit Coordination
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Test key ICFR controls for the quarter
Walk each key control in the SOX matrix: journal-entry review, account reconciliation review, segregation of duties on cash disbursements, and management review controls. Document tester, evidence, and result.
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Log control deficiencies identifiedCollects list Collects paragraph
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Escalate material weakness to the audit committee
If a significant deficiency or material weakness was identified, brief the audit committee chair and external auditors before the quarterly review meeting. Draft the Item 4 disclosure language for the 10-Q.
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Deliver workpapers to the external auditor
Upload tie-out binder, lead schedules, AJE support, and disclosure workpapers to Suralink or the auditor's portal. Hold the kickoff call to align on review-cycle scope and timing of inquiries.
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Clear auditor review notes
Respond to each PBC follow-up and review note in the tracker. Resolve proposed audit adjustments — book or pass with materiality memo — and update the SAD (summary of audit differences) before sign-off.
10-Q Filing and Sign-Off
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Confirm the SEC filing deadline
Large accelerated and accelerated filers: 40 days after quarter-end. Non-accelerated filers: 45 days. Confirm filer status hasn't changed since the last 10-K and load the deadline into the disclosure calendar.
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Tie the 10-Q draft to the financial statements
Run the disclosure committee tie-out: every number in MD&A and the footnotes traces to the financial statements or a supporting workpaper. Two-person tie-out is the firm standard before EDGAR upload.
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Collect CEO and CFO certificationsCollects file
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File the 10-Q on EDGAR
Submit the EDGAR filing through Workiva or the filing agent. Confirm acceptance, pull the accession number, and post the filing to the investor-relations site.
Collects file
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