Property Rehab Checklist

Steps a flipper or rental investor runs to take a residential rehab from initial GC walk-through through final municipal inspection and listing handoff. Covers permitting, lead-based paint compliance, mechanical updates, kitchen and bath...

1

Pre-Rehab Scope and Budget

  1. Walk the property with the GC
    • Walk every room and the exterior with the general contractor and a notebook. Photograph anything questionable — foundation cracks, water staining around windows, soft spots near tubs, panel-box condition. The walk produces the rough scope-of-work the budget is built from.

  2. Confirm build year for LBP scope
    • Pull the build year from the county assessor record, not the listing — listings are often wrong by a decade. Anything pre-1978 triggers EPA RRP rule requirements for any disturbance of painted surfaces and a lead-based paint disclosure on the eventual listing.

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  3. Order EPA RRP-certified lead testing
    • Use a certified RRP firm — DIY swabs do not satisfy EPA documentation. Keep the report in the project file; you will need it for the seller's disclosure when the rehab lists. Any contractor disturbing pre-1978 painted surfaces must also be RRP-certified.

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  4. Pull permits from the local AHJ
    • Most jurisdictions require permits for electrical panel changes, plumbing rough-in, HVAC swap, structural work, and any window or door enlargement. Skipping permits surfaces at resale during the buyer's inspection — unpermitted work tanks deals or forces retroactive permitting at penalty rates.

  5. Lock the rehab budget with contingency
    • Add a 10–20% contingency line — older homes always reveal something behind the drywall. Compare the all-in number (purchase + rehab + carrying + selling) against ARV to confirm the deal still pencils before any line item is ordered.

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2

Exterior Repairs

  1. Repair roof damage and leaks
    • Have a licensed roofer assess remaining service life — anything under 5 years remaining will surface on the buyer's inspection and trigger a credit demand. Full tear-off is often cheaper than buyer-side concessions on a roof at end of life.

  2. Replace damaged windows
    • Pre-1978 homes need RRP-compliant containment for any window replacement disturbing painted trim. Match window style to neighborhood comps — vinyl in a craftsman district reads cheap and hurts ARV.

  3. Repaint exterior siding
    • Replace any rotted boards or failed Hardie panels before paint. Pressure-wash, scrape, prime, then two coats. Pick a color from the top-3 selling palette in the local market — this is not the project to express creativity.

  4. Refresh landscaping and curb appeal
    • Mulch beds, edge the lawn, trim overgrowth, replace dead shrubs, and paint or replace the front door. Curb appeal is the photo that drives the click-through on Zillow — defer it too long and you list with bad photos.

3

Mechanical Systems

  1. Update plumbing to code
    • Replace any galvanized supply lines or polybutylene — both are deal-killers on inspection. Pressure-test before drywall closes back up. Schedule the rough-in inspection with the AHJ before insulation goes back.

  2. Replace the electrical panel and rewire
    • Federal Pacific, Zinsco, and Challenger panels are uninsurable in many markets — replace regardless of working condition. Add AFCI/GFCI per current NEC, especially in kitchens and bathrooms. Get the rough inspection signed off before drywall.

  3. Replace the HVAC system
    • Service-only if the unit is under 8 years old and clean; otherwise swap for a 14+ SEER condenser and matched air handler. R-22 systems are no longer worth servicing — refrigerant cost alone exceeds the swap value within one season.

  4. Replace attic and crawlspace insulation
    • Bring attic R-value to current code minimum (commonly R-38 or R-49 depending on climate zone). Replace any rodent-contaminated batts in the crawl. Inadequate insulation shows up on energy-efficient buyer comparisons and during home inspection thermal scans.

4

Kitchen and Bathroom Upgrades

  1. Install new cabinets and countertops
    • Match the finish level to the comp set — quartz where comps have quartz, granite or laminate where they don't. Order cabinets early; lead times of 4–8 weeks are common for stocked-but-not-warehoused lines and will gate every other kitchen task.

  2. Replace fixtures and appliances
    • Stainless package on the appliances unless the comps say otherwise. Brushed nickel or matte black on fixtures — chrome reads dated. Keep all manuals and warranties in the project file for the buyer's closing packet.

  3. Upgrade to water-efficient toilets and faucets
    • WaterSense-labeled 1.28 GPF toilets and 1.5 GPM faucets. Some jurisdictions (CA, CO) require WaterSense fixtures at point-of-sale — check the local rule. The label also helps the listing's energy-efficiency narrative.

5

Finishes and Air Sealing

  1. Install new flooring throughout
    • LVP through main living areas is the current default in most flip markets — durable, photogenic, cheaper than engineered hardwood. Tile in wet areas. Avoid mixing more than two flooring types across the main floor; it reads chopped up in photos.

  2. Repaint walls and ceilings
    • Single warm-neutral wall color throughout (Agreeable Gray, Repose Gray, Edgecomb Gray, or local equivalent). Flat-white ceilings, semi-gloss trim. Skip accent walls — they date the listing and limit the buyer pool.

  3. Seal windows and doors for energy efficiency
    • Caulk every window perimeter and door frame, replace any failed weatherstripping, foam any visible penetrations in the rim joist. A blower-door pre-test is cheap insurance if the buyer pool includes any energy-conscious purchasers running a HERS rating.

6

Final Inspection and Listing Prep

  1. Pass municipal final inspection
    • Schedule the AHJ final at least a week before your target list date. The certificate of occupancy or final permit sign-off goes in the listing file — buyer's lender will ask for it on any rehab where the appraiser flags recent work.

    Collects list
  2. Address inspector punch list items
    • Common re-inspection failures: missing GFCI in a basement outlet, smoke/CO alarm placement, handrail height, and missing access panels at tub valves. Fix the list, schedule the re-inspection, get the corrected sign-off in writing.

  3. Walk the GC punch list
    • Walk every room with the GC and a fresh eye — touch-up paint, drawer alignment, caulk lines, grout haze, sticky doors. Hold final retention until the punch list is signed off; chasing a paid GC back to a finished house is hard.

  4. Hand listing file to the listing agent
    • Package: permit sign-offs, lead-based paint disclosure (pre-1978), seller's property disclosure, appliance warranties, paint and flooring SKUs for buyer reference, and the contractor warranty letters. The cleaner the file, the faster the close.

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