Stock Replenishment Checklist

Weekly replenishment workflow for a manufacturing buyer/planner. Covers ROP review against MRP demand, supplier PO release, receiving and incoming inspection, and putaway with lot traceability.

1

Inventory Assessment

  1. Run the ERP reorder-point report
    • Pull the ROP / min-max exception report from NetSuite, Epicor, or Dynamics BC. Filter for items below reorder point or projected to fall below before next planned receipt. Cross-check against the MRP action messages — sometimes ROP triggers fire on items MRP has already covered.

  2. Reconcile MRP demand against on-hand and on-order
    • For each flagged item, net demand from open work orders and customer orders against on-hand plus on-order. Watch for double-counting safety stock and for stale firm-planned orders that should have been released or cancelled.

  3. Investigate cycle-count variances over tolerance
    • Pull the prior week's cycle-count variance log. Anything outside materiality tolerance (commonly ±2% for A items, ±5% for B, ±10% for C) gets a recount before a PO is cut — buying against a phantom shortage is a common gotchas at small shops without WMS discipline.

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  4. Recount and adjust before releasing POs
    • Have a second counter recount the variance items. Post the inventory adjustment in the ERP with reason code, then re-run the ROP report — quantities to buy may have changed materially.

  5. Flag obsolete and slow-moving SKUs
    • Pull the slow-moving / no-movement report (no issues in 180+ days). Don't replenish dead stock on autopilot — flag for E&O review and route to the planning manager before the PO goes out.

2

Supplier Coordination

  1. Confirm AVL status for each replenishment line
    • Verify each supplier is on the Approved Vendor List with current status and qualified for the part number. A supplier suspended for OTD or quality should not receive a new PO without buyer-manager override.

  2. Verify lead times against blanket PO terms
    • Compare ERP lead time to the blanket PO or last-quoted lead time. Suppliers quietly extend lead times when capacity tightens; buying against stale 4-week lead time when reality is 9 weeks is how stockouts happen.

  3. Request RFQ for items above MOQ threshold
    • For non-blanket items above the spot-buy threshold (commonly $2.5K or whatever your procurement policy specifies), issue an RFQ to the AVL and dual-source suppliers. Capture pricing, lead time, MOQ, and payment terms.

  4. Surface supply-chain risk on long-lead items
    • Ask suppliers about allocation, raw-material constraints (steel, resin, semis), and freight disruption. Document any risk to the procurement risk log so the planning team can build buffer or qualify a second source.

3

Order Processing

  1. Cut purchase orders in the ERP
    • Convert approved planned orders to firm POs in NetSuite / Epicor / Dynamics. Verify the part rev on the PO matches the current released rev in PLM — buying against a superseded rev is one of the most common ECN-related gotchas.

  2. Route POs for buyer-manager approval
    • Any PO above the buyer's signing authority routes to the planning or procurement manager. Capture approval before transmitting to the supplier — POs sent without approval are a recurring audit finding.

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  3. Transmit POs and confirm acknowledgment
    • Send via the supplier portal, EDI, or email per the supplier's preferred channel. Require a written acknowledgment with confirmed promise date — a missing ACK is the leading indicator of a missed delivery.

  4. Expedite past-due and at-risk POs
    • Pull the open-PO aging report. Any line past the promise date or with promise date inside the safety-stock buffer gets a call (not just an email) to the supplier's CSR. Update the promise date in the ERP after every contact.

  5. Schedule receiving dock appointments
    • Coordinate with the receiving lead on inbound dock slots, especially for full-truckload deliveries or items requiring forklift unload. Communicate hazmat shipments in advance so the receiver has SDS and PPE ready.

4

Receiving and Incoming Inspection

  1. Verify packing slip against PO at the dock
    • Match part number, rev, quantity, and PO number on the packing slip to the open PO line. Note any visible damage or count discrepancy on the carrier's BOL before signing — claims are nearly impossible after a clean signature.

  2. Capture lot, heat, and cert numbers for traceability
    • For traceable material (raw stock, fasteners on aerospace / medical jobs, alloy castings) record lot, heat number, and CoC / mill-cert number in the receiving record. Missing traceability data on receipt is irrecoverable once material moves to stores.

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  3. Perform incoming inspection per sampling plan
    • Quality runs incoming per the inspection plan — ANSI Z1.4 sampling level, AQL per part criticality. First lot from a new supplier or after a process change gets full inspection, not sample. Critical dimensions go on the CMM.

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  4. Open NCR and segregate rejected material
    • Write the NCR in the QMS (ETQ, Qualio, MasterControl) with photos and measurements. Red-tag and move to the segregation cage — NCR'd material left on the receiving dock gets accidentally putaway, which becomes a recall risk on regulated product.

  5. Notify the supplier and request RMA disposition
    • Send the SCAR (Supplier Corrective Action Request) with the NCR attached. Confirm RMA number, return shipping instructions, and replacement promise date. Update the supplier scorecard with the PPM hit.

5

Putaway and Stock Management

  1. Label and barcode received material
    • Print barcode labels with part number, rev, quantity, lot, and receipt date. For shelf-life-controlled material (adhesives, resins, gaskets) include expiration date prominently — FIFO depends on it being visible without scanning.

  2. Putaway to bin location using FIFO
    • Stage older lots in front, new lots behind, in the assigned bin. Confirm the WMS bin assignment matches the physical putaway. Mis-binned material is the #1 cause of shortages reported on the floor.

  3. Post receipt in ERP and reconcile to PO
    • Post the receipt against the PO line. Three-way match (PO, receipt, invoice) drives AP — receipts not posted same-day cause invoice holds and supplier complaints. Close the PO line if fully received.

  4. Update kanban cards and reorder points
    • For pull-system items, refresh kanban cards at the supermarket. Review whether ROP, safety stock, or kanban quantity needs recalculation based on the latest demand signal — quarterly recalc is a typical cadence.

  5. Review supplier scorecards and turnover ratios
    • Update OTD %, quality PPM, and acknowledgment rate on the supplier scorecard. Pull inventory turns by ABC class — A items below 12 turns or C items above target on-hand value go to the planning review for action.

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