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Database Security Checklist
Access Control
Implement role-based access control (RBAC)
Enforce strong password policies for database users
Regularly review and update user access permissions
Use multi-factor authentication (MFA) for database access
Ensure database access is logged and audited
Data Encryption
Encrypt data at rest using industry-standard algorithms
Encrypt data in transit using TLS/SSL
Regularly update and manage encryption keys
Ensure backup data is also encrypted
Use database-provided encryption features
Database Configuration
Disable unused database features and services
Apply the principle of least privilege to database accounts
Regularly update database software and apply patches
Configure firewalls to restrict database access
Regularly review and update database security configurations
Monitoring and Auditing
Enable comprehensive logging of database activities
Set up alerts for suspicious or unusual database activities
Regularly review audit logs for signs of unauthorized access
Implement automated tools for database activity monitoring
Conduct periodic security audits and penetration testing
Backup and Recovery
Regularly back up the database and verify backup integrity
Store backups in a secure, off-site location
Test the database recovery process regularly
Ensure backup procedures comply with data protection regulations
Document and review the backup and recovery plan periodically
