Pre-Trial Checklist

Steps a litigation team runs in the weeks leading up to trial — case strategy, discovery wrap-up, motions in limine, witness and exhibit prep, and pre-trial filings under the court's scheduling order.

7 sections 22 steps Collects data
1

Case Assessment and Strategy

  1. Re-read the operative pleadings and scheduling order
    • Pull the latest complaint, answer, and any amended pleadings from the DMS, plus the most recent scheduling order. Note every remaining deadline — dispositive motion cutoff, expert disclosure, motions in limine, pre-trial conference, trial date — and confirm they match the docket. Scheduling-order amendments that didn't make it back into the file are a common gotcha.

  2. Lock the theory of the case and verdict form
    • The responsible attorney drafts a one-page theory: claims/defenses going to the jury, elements, the two or three facts the case turns on, and the verdict form you want. Everything downstream — exhibits, witness order, jury instructions — should ladder back to this page.

  3. Decide whether to pursue settlement or mediation
    • Review the latest demand/offer history, exposure analysis, and any court-ordered ADR. Document the partner's go/no-go decision in the matter file. If settlement is being pursued, the trial-prep substeps below can be paused but not abandoned — court deadlines keep running.

    Collects list
2

Discovery Close-Out

  1. Audit interrogatory and RFP responses for gaps
    • Run a response-by-response audit against the original requests. Flag boilerplate objections that were never resolved, supplementations that never came, and any custodian whose data didn't make it into production. Meet-and-confer letters or motions to compel need to issue now, not the week before trial.

  2. Confirm privilege log is complete and defensible
    • Walk the privilege log entry-by-entry against the ESI protocol's required fields (date, author, recipients, privilege type, basis). Confirm a second attorney has signed off on close calls. FRE 502(d) clawback terms should already be in the protocol — verify before any inadvertent-disclosure issue arises at trial.

  3. Finalize the deposition designation and counter-designation list
    • Use page/line designations for any witness who won't appear live. Exchange designations, counter-designations, and objections per the local rules — most courts require this 30-45 days before trial. Save the final agreed video clips and transcript excerpts to the trial folder.

    Collects file
3

Dispositive Motions and Motions in Limine

  1. File or oppose any pending motion for summary judgment
    • Confirm the dispositive-motion deadline in the scheduling order. Brief should include statement of undisputed facts, evidentiary citations to deposition transcripts and exhibits by Bates number, and a proposed order. Local rules on page limits and font are non-negotiable — judges deny for non-compliance.

  2. Draft motions in limine to exclude prejudicial evidence
    • Common targets: prior bad acts under FRE 404(b), settlement discussions under FRE 408, subsequent remedial measures under FRE 407, undisclosed expert opinions, and Daubert challenges. File one motion per evidentiary issue — judges hate omnibus MILs.

  3. E-file motions through CM/ECF or state portal
    • Build in a 4-hour buffer before any filing deadline — past-midnight filings count as next-day in most local rules. Verify the certificate of service, exhibit numbering, and PDF/A format requirements before clicking submit. Save the filing receipt to the matter file.

4

Expert Witness Preparation

  1. Confirm Rule 26(a)(2) expert disclosures are served
    • Retained-expert reports must include opinions, basis, exhibits relied on, qualifications, prior testimony for four years, and compensation. Non-retained treaters require the lighter (a)(2)(C) summary disclosure. Late or incomplete disclosures get experts struck under Rule 37(c)(1).

  2. Defend or take expert depositions
    • Send the expert their full report, reliance materials, and prior testimony before the prep session. Anticipate Daubert lines: methodology, error rate, peer review, fit to the facts. Defending counsel handles objections to scope and form.

  3. Run a mock direct with each retained expert
    • Walk through demonstratives, every opinion in the report, and the cross-examination you expect from opposing counsel. Confirm the expert is available the trial week — expert scheduling conflicts are a recurring last-minute fire.

5

Witness and Exhibit Preparation

  1. Build the exhibit list with Bates and trial numbers
    • Cross-reference every exhibit to its Bates range, sponsoring witness, and the elements of proof it supports. Pre-mark exhibits per the judge's standing order. Stipulate to authenticity wherever possible to avoid foundation fights at trial.

    Collects file
  2. Draft direct and cross outlines for each witness
    • Each outline ties questions to exhibits, deposition impeachment cites (page/line), and the element it proves. Keep cross outlines short — three points per witness is plenty. The associate drafts; the trying attorney edits.

  3. Issue trial subpoenas to non-party witnesses
    • FRCP 45 (or state equivalent) trial subpoenas need proper service with witness fee and mileage tendered. Confirm the 100-mile rule for non-party trial appearances. Track service on a witness availability sheet.

  4. Run witness prep sessions with the client
    • Cover demeanor, the rule on listening to the question, and the three or four cross-examination themes opposing counsel will hammer. Rehearse impeachment scenarios with deposition transcripts in hand. Document the prep in the matter file but flag it as work product.

6

Pre-Trial Filings and Conference

  1. File the pre-trial order, witness list, and exhibit list
    • Most courts require a joint pre-trial order with stipulated facts, contested issues, witness lists, exhibit lists, and deposition designations. Coordinate with opposing counsel early — last-minute disagreements over stipulations are the most common reason joint PTOs blow their deadline.

  2. Submit proposed jury instructions and verdict form
    • Start from the jurisdiction's pattern instructions and modify only where the pattern doesn't fit your theory. Cite authority for every non-pattern instruction. Mirror the verdict form to the elements you laid out in the case theory.

  3. Attend the final pre-trial conference
    • Bring courtesy copies of every motion in limine, the proposed pre-trial order, jury instructions, and exhibit binders. Note the judge's rulings on MILs, time limits per side, and any housekeeping orders (jury questionnaire, juror notebooks, technology in courtroom).

    Collects paragraph
7

Trial Logistics and Sign-Off

  1. Test courtroom technology and exhibit display
    • Litigation support specialist confirms the trial laptop, presentation software (TrialDirector, OnCue, or Sanction), Elmo/document camera, and HDMI/VGA adapters all work in the actual courtroom. Bring redundant copies of every video clip and demonstrative on a backup drive.

  2. Assemble paper trial binders and chambers copies
    • One witness binder per witness (outline + exhibits + impeachment), one master exhibit binder, one set of chambers copies for the judge, and one set for opposing counsel. Paralegal builds; second-chair verifies tabs against the exhibit list.

  3. Partner sign-off on trial readiness
    • Lead trial counsel walks the checklist with the second-chair and trial paralegal. Any 'Outstanding issues' answer triggers an escalation step before trial day. The signature is the firm's record that everything has been reviewed.

    Collects list Collects paragraph Collects signature

Use this template

Copy it to your account, customize the steps, and run it with your team in minutes.


Sections 7
Steps 22
Category Law Firm
Price Free to start
Need a different process

Browse hundreds of free templates across every team and industry.

Back to template library

Run Pre-Trial Checklist with your team

Customize the steps, assign roles, set a schedule, and keep a complete record for every run.