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Security Testing Checklist
Authentication
Ensure all endpoints are protected with authentication checks
Verify that user data is sanitized to prevent injection attacks
Check for strong password policies and enforce password complexity
Authorization
Confirm that users have the least privileges necessary to perform their tasks
Check for proper session management and that sessions expire after inactivity
Implement role-based access controls and test for vertical and horizontal privilege escalation
Data Protection
Ensure that data at rest and in transit is encrypted using strong encryption methods
Verify that sensitive data is not exposed in logs or error messages
Implement proper key management and rotation policies
Input Validation
Validate all inputs on both client and server sides to prevent common vulnerabilities
Use whitelisting of permitted input, where possible, rather than blacklisting
Check for protections against XSS, CSRF, and SQL injection attacks
Error Handling and Logging
Ensure error messages do not leak stack traces or sensitive application details
Implement comprehensive logging for security-related events
Establish monitoring for suspicious activities that could indicate a security breach
Configuration and Patch Management
Regularly update all software to the latest security patches
Remove unnecessary services or features to reduce the attack surface
Secure configuration settings for servers, databases, and other infrastructure components