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Cloud Security Checklist
Access Management
Implement Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) for all users.
Regularly audit and review user permissions and access levels.
Ensure least privilege principle is enforced for all roles.
Use identity federation to integrate with existing directory services.
Disable unused accounts and remove unnecessary access rights promptly.
Data Protection
Encrypt data at rest and in transit using strong encryption protocols.
Regularly back up data and validate the backup process.
Implement Data Loss Prevention (DLP) policies to monitor and protect sensitive data.
Use secure key management practices and services.
Ensure compliance with relevant data protection regulations and standards.
Network Security
Use Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) to isolate resources and control network traffic.
Implement network segmentation and micro-segmentation strategies.
Configure firewalls and security groups to control inbound and outbound traffic.
Regularly update and patch network devices and software.
Monitor network traffic for suspicious activities using Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) and Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS).
Incident Response
Develop and maintain an incident response plan tailored to cloud environments.
Conduct regular incident response training and simulations.
Implement logging and monitoring to detect and respond to security incidents promptly.
Ensure incident response roles and responsibilities are clearly defined.
Establish communication protocols for incident reporting and escalation.
Compliance and Governance
Regularly review and update cloud security policies and procedures.
Ensure alignment with industry standards and regulatory requirements.
Conduct regular security assessments and audits.
Implement a governance framework to manage cloud security risks.
Engage third-party auditors for independent security reviews and certifications.
