Project Execution Checklist
NPI workflow a manufacturing engineer or program manager runs to take a new product from scope through PPAP, pilot run, and launch. Designed for discrete manufacturers running ISO 9001 / IATF 16949 / AS9100 quality systems.
Planning and Resources
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Confirm customer SOR and SOW
Pull the customer Statement of Requirements and Statement of Work into the NPI folder. Confirm program manager, target SOP date, EAU (estimated annual usage), and required PPAP level (typically Level 3 unless customer specifies otherwise).
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Classify program type
Aerospace, automotive, and medical programs trigger different gate requirements (AS9102 FAI, IATF PPAP, ISO 13485 DHF). The classification drives downstream certification and audit prep.
Collects list -
Build the cross-functional core team
Name the manufacturing engineer, quality engineer, buyer, production supervisor, and tooling lead. APQP requires named owners for each deliverable — placeholders cause downstream gaps at PPAP submission.
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Lock the program timeline and gate dates
Anchor to customer SOP and back-schedule: tooling kickoff, prototype build, pilot run, PPAP submission, run-at-rate. Most launch slips trace to a missing dependency in this schedule, not to execution.
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Approve the program budgetCollects number
Design and Engineering
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Release the BOM and routing in PLM
Release the multi-level BOM, routing, and op sheets in SolidWorks PDM, Arena, or Windchill at the controlled rev. Verify every component has an item number, supplier, and approved-vendor flag before pushing to ERP.
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Run the PFMEA and control plan
Workshop the PFMEA with manufacturing, quality, and a senior operator. Every CC/SC characteristic from the print must trace to a control-plan reaction with detection method, sample size, and reaction plan. Skipping the operator review is the most common reason PFMEAs miss real failure modes.
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Complete DFM review with the supplier base
Walk the print with each critical supplier (machined, cast, molded, sheet metal). Capture tolerance concerns, gating/parting line locations, and material substitution requests in writing before tooling kickoff — changes after tool cut are expensive.
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Confirm regulatory and export classification
Determine ITAR/EAR ECCN classification, RoHS/REACH compliance, and conflict-minerals (CMRT) reporting need. For medical and food-contact, confirm the regulated material and biocompatibility documentation path.
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Hold the design freeze gate reviewCollects list
Tooling and Prototype Build
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Issue tooling and fixture POs
Cut POs for hard tooling, gauges, and check fixtures with milestone payment terms tied to T0 sample, T1, and PPAP approval. Late tooling is the single biggest driver of PPAP slips.
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Build prototypes off pilot tooling
Run the prototype build on the production cell with production operators where possible. Capture cycle time, scrap rate, and operator pain points — these feed the control plan and standard work before pilot run.
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Run gauge R&R on critical characteristics
Per AIAG MSA, target %GRR under 10% on CC/SC features; 10–30% is conditional with customer concurrence; over 30% rejects the gauge. Common miss: running R&R with one operator instead of three.
Collects number -
Perform first-article inspection per AS9102
Bubble the print, complete Forms 1/2/3, and verify every dimension and note. Aerospace requires AS9102 Rev C; automotive and commercial use the customer-specified FAI form. Do not release to pilot run on a partial FAI.
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Resolve prototype non-conformancesCollects list
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Disposition open NCRs before pilot
Each NCR needs a documented disposition (use-as-is, rework, scrap, return) with named approver. Carrying open NCRs into pilot run is the most common reason PPAP packages get rejected at customer review.
Pilot Run and PPAP
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Train operators on standard work
Cover standard work, LOTO points, PPE, and the reaction plan from the control plan. Capture signed training acknowledgments — IATF and AS9100 auditors will ask for them by operator name and process.
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Run the significant production run
Per AIAG PPAP, the significant production run is 300 consecutive parts (or 1–8 hours, customer-specified) using production tooling, operators, materials, and cycle time. Do not run engineering shifts to inflate yield.
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Capture Cpk on critical characteristics
Pull SPC data from Minitab or InfinityQS on every CC/SC. Customer baseline is typically Cpk ≥ 1.67 for special characteristics, ≥ 1.33 for others. Below threshold triggers an interim deviation request.
Collects number -
Assemble the PPAP submission package
For Level 3, package: design records, ECN evidence, DFMEA/PFMEA, process flow, control plan, MSA, dimensional results, material/performance test results, IMDS, sample parts, AAR, PSW. A single missing element triggers a customer reject.
Collects list Collects file Collects paragraph -
Submit interim deviation request
Triggered when Cpk falls below customer threshold. Provide containment plan (100% inspection, certified gauge, segregated lot), root cause path, and target date for full PPAP. Ship under deviation only with written customer approval.
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Track customer PPAP approvalCollects list
Launch and Closure
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Release the part to production in ERP
Flip the item master from prototype to active in NetSuite, Epicor, or Plex. Confirm planner, lot size, safety stock, and routing rates reflect actual pilot-run cycle time, not engineering estimates.
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Hold run-at-rate verification
Run a sustained shift at quoted PPH and verify OEE, scrap rate, and labor variance against quote. Customer-witnessed run-at-rate is required on most automotive and aerospace launches.
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Hand off to production with launch dashboard
Transfer ownership from NPI to the production supervisor with a 30/60/90-day launch dashboard: scrap %, customer PPM, OTD, and OEE. Keep the NPI engineer attached for the first 30 days for reaction-plan support.
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Run the lessons-learned review
Walk the program timeline with the core team: what slipped, why, and what gets added to the standard APQP template. Capture tooling supplier scorecard updates and any DFM rules that need to be added to the design guide.
Collects paragraph -
Close out the program in PLM and ERP
Move project files to the controlled archive, close open POs, release reserved capacity, and reconcile capital spend against the approved budget. Final program report goes to the GM with variance explanation.
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